Furtherance of infill development of cities by people-oriented strategic management model

Document Type : Theoretical Articles

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Kowsar University of Bojnourd

Abstract

Furtherance of infill development of cities by people-oriented strategic management model
Abstract
Developing process of cities of the world exclusively in developing countries after industrial revolution has faced cities with lots of major challenges and instability of urban environment. Some of these problems are scattered, desultary unban growth and unstructured, horizontal expansion of cities which raised traffic, energy consumption and pollution causing social isolation and facelessness.If urban management have a proper model for urbanization and urban development patterns, it will definitely respond to these growing problems, thus in the context of postmodernism paradigms and a urban sustainable development, infill development strategy has drawn the attention of many urban planning engineers. The infill development in cities seek fill of gaps in the city within.
In I.R.Iran that share urban and rural population between 1941 to 2016 is contrary from 31.5 per cent to 74 percent have physical changes such as expansion of cities and merged or dissolve villages in cities space and swallowing agricultural lands and gardens in periphery cities
This research with purpose of clarifying endogenous and exogenous development patterns is looking for approaches to connect social affairs with somatic structures using desk research and analytical descriptive research in order to find an appropriate response for the question of "what is the most sustainable conceptual model for urban sustainable development?"

The results show that people's participation plays an important role in substructian, mainstreaming and processing of infill development of cities and connection of these 3 components could facilitate councils, organizations and agencies to create an integrated management system.
However moving toward infill development is essential for reaching a sustainable development but difficulties such as lack of appropriate somatic capacities in triple urban fabrics, nonchalance of private corporations in investing and lack of governmental agricultural lands are the major obstacles and the first step to ascertain this is executing development motivating projects by the government.
Keywords: sustainable development, scattered development, urban sustainable development, strategic management, development model

Keywords


 
AbbasZadegan, M., & RostamYazdi, B. (2007). Using smart growth in organizing the scattered growth
of cities. Technology and Education Magazine, 3(1), 33-48. (In Persian)
Abedini, A., & Khalili, A. (2019). Determining the capacity infill development in growing
metropolitans: A case study of Urmia city. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 316-327.
Adebkhah, M., Pourjafar, M., & Tagvai, A. A. (2012). Investigating the situation of building density
and presenting the proposed model for determining FAR according to the network of roads (case
study of Elaheh neighborhood, Tehran). Honar-ha-ye-Ziba, 13(13),16-32. (In Persian)
Ahvenniemi, H., Kyosti, P., Antti, K., Anne, A., & Kauko, V. (2018). Impact of infill development
on prices of existing apartments in Finnish urban neighbourhoods. International Journal of Strategic
Property Management, 22(3), 157-167.
Ajay, M. G. (2004). NewUrbanism as Sustainable Growth? A Supply Side Story and Its Implications
for Public Policy. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 24, 154-170.
Alian, M., Mohammadpour, S., & Razovian, M. T. (2018). Modeling and strategic analysis of the
relationship between activists in the metropolitan area of Tehran with the approach of game theor.
strategic studies of public policy, 31. (In Persian)
Angel, S., Parent, J., & Civco, D. L. (2012). The fragmentation of urban landscapes: global evidence of
a key attribute of the spatial structure of cities, 1990-2000. Environment and Urbanization, 24(1),
249-283.
Asayesh, H., & Moshiri, R. (2008). Methodology and techniques of scientific research in humanities
with an emphasis on geography. Tehran: Qomes Publishing House. (In Persian)
Berke, P. R. (2002). Does Sustainable Development Offer a New Direction for Planning? Challenges
for the Twenty-First Century. Journal of Planning Literature, 17(1), 21-36.
Chiroma, M. A., Adamu, H. I., Bukar, A. G., & Audu, B. (2017). A Review of Infill Development
Strategies in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Sustainability, 3(8), 9-22.
Chrysochoou, M., Brown, K., Dahal, G., Granda-Carvajal, C., Segerson, K., & Garric, N. (2012). A
Gis and indexing scheme to screen brownfields for area-wide redevelopment planning. Landscape
and Urban Planning, 105(3), 187-198.
Cochrane, J. (2010). urban planning laboratory. Development asia a publication the Asian development
bank, 3(6), 8-12.
Connie, A., Lora, R., & Randy, B. (2005). Infill Development: Barriers and Incentives, Truckee
Meadows Regional Planning Agency.
Doberstein, C., Hickey, R., & Li, E. (2016). Nudging NIMBY: do positive messages regarding the
benefits of increased housing density influence resident stated housing development preferences?
Land Use Policy, 54, 276-289.
Easthope, H., Hudson, S., & Randolph, B. (2013). Urban renewal and strata scheme termination:
balancing communal management and individual property rights. Environment and Planning A,
45(6), 1421-1435.
Farris, J. T. (2001). The barriers to using urban infill development to achive smart Growth. journal
Housing Policy Debat, 12(1), 1-30.
Frediani, J., Giacobbe, N., Ravella, O., & Pistola, J. (2008, September). Compact City-Sprawl City:
two interacting urban forms. In 44th ISOCARP Congress.
Ghazanfari Najafabadi, S. (2011). Analyzing the development pattern of Tehran city and the feasibility
of infill development (by restoration of old texture) to preserve the city's natural capitals
[Unpublished master's thesis, University of Tehran]. (In Persian)
Glackin, S., & Dionisio, M. R. (2016). Deep engagement and urban regeneration: tea, trust, and the
quest for co-design at precinct scale. LandUse Policy, 52, 363-373.
Goetz, A. (2013). Suburban sprawl or urban centres: Tensions and contradictions of smart growth
approaches in Denver, Colorado. Urban Studies, 50(11), 2178-2195.
Gorbani, R., & Noshad, S. (2007). Smart growth strategy in urban development, principles and
Approaches. Geography and Development, 12, 163-180. (In Persian)
Gordon, P., & Harry, W. R. (1997). Are Compact Cities a Desirable Planning Goal? Journal of the
American planning Association, 63(1), 95-106.
Gunder, M. (2011). Commentary: Is Urban Design Still Urban Planning? An Exploration and
Response. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 31(2) 184-195.
Haeri, M. (2007). Political space and politics of space in Tehran. political-cultural dialogue magazine,
26, 69-85. (In Persian)
Hirt, S. (2007). The Compact versus the Dispersed City: History of Planning Ideas on Sofia's Urban
Form. Journal of Planning History, 6(2), 138-165.
Hofstad, H. (2012). Compact city development: high ideas and emerging practices. European journal
of spatial development, 1(1), 1-23.
Holcombe, R. G. (2004). The New Urbanism Versus the Market Process. The Review of Austrian
Economics, 17, 285-300
Hosseinzadeh Delir, K., & Wali Beigi Darvishund, M. (2010). Urban planning from the point of view
of deconstruction. Geography and Urban Planning Journal, 15(33), 131-146. (In Persian)
Islami, G. H. (2002). endogenous production and development process. Honar-ha-ye-Ziba, 10, 44-51.
(In Persian)
Islami, G. H. (2008). facing problems and endogenous development. Soffeh, 12(34), 41-47. (In Persian)
Islami, G. H. R., & Iravani, H. (2008). Building Density and Endogenous Development (the Case of
Esfahan). Hoviatshahr, 2(3), 3-12. (In Persian)
Izvin, D., Lezer, V., & Kopytova, A. (2018). The issues of infill development in cities of the Tyumen
region. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 170, p. 01065). EDP Sciences.
Jun, M. J. (2004). The effects of Portland's urban growth boundary on urban development patterns and
commuting. Urban Studies, 41(7), 1333-1348.
Kahn, M. E., & Glaeser, E. L. (2003). Sprawl and urban growth (NBER Working Paper No. 9733).
Latifi, S., Rouzati, H., & Sahebqarani, A. (2009). Management of sustainable urban development based
on intra-urban development (case example of Isfahan city). In Proceedings of the first sustainable
urban development conference, Tehran. (In Persian)
Maleki, J. (2010). An introduction to city development strategy (CDS), advantages and problems. In
the 2nd urban planning and management conference, Mashhad. (In Persian)
Mirmoqtadai, M., Rafiyan, M., & Sangi, E. (2009). reflection on the concept of intermediate
development and its necessity in urban areas. Municipal Monthly, 10(98), 44-51. (In Persian)
Mitrovic, M. (2019). Strategic communication concept implemented through the corporate political
activities: Suggested strategy modeling. strategic management, 24(4), 13-20.
Mohammadpour, S., & Mehrjou, M. (2019). Investigating the socio-economic variables and land use
patterns in the production of urban travel; Case study: Rasht city. Geographical Urban Planning
Research, 9(1), 51-74. (In Persian)
Mustafa, A., Heppenstall, A., Omrani, H., Saadi, I., Cools, M., & Teller, J. (2018). Modelling built-up
expansion and densification with multinomial logistic regression, cellular automata and genetic
algorithm. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 67, 147-156.
Newton, P., & Glackin, S. (2014). Understanding infill: towards new policy and practice for urban
regeneration in the established suburbs of Australia’s cities. Urban policy and research, 32(2), 121-
143.
Ooi, J., & Thao, T. (2013). The spillover effects of infill developments on local housing prices.
Regional Science and Urban Economics, 43(6), 850-861.
Parsipour, H. (2015). Spatial capacity measurement in the infill development of the city (case study:
Bojnurd city) [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Shahid Beheshti University]. (In Persian)
Popova, E., & Ptuhina, I. (2019). Urban-planning analysis of the project of infill development in terms
of sustainable development of the city. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 135, p. 03014). EDP
Sciences.
Pourmohammadi, M., & Ghorbani, R. (2012). Dimensions and strategies of the paradigm of
densification of urban spaces. Modares, 7(2), 85-107. (In Persian)
Puustinen, T., Pennanen, K., Falkenbach, H., & Viitanen, K. (2018). Penna The distribution of
perceived advantages and disadvantages of infill development among owners of a commonhold and
its’ implications. Land Use Policy, 75, 303-313.
Rafiyan, M., Taqvai, A., & Vahdani, H. (2008). Capacity measurement of neighborhood development
in the process of sustainable urban development, a case study: Calcutta Chi neighborhood along the
street of Shahr Tabriz. Soffeh, 49, 93-104. (In Persian)
Razavian, M., & Samadi, R. (2016). Evaluation of Infill Development Potential in Zone 8 of Tabriz by
Analysis Network Process Method. Current Urban Studies, 4(2), 125-139.
Saeedi Rezvani, N., & Kazemi, D. (2013). Recognition of endogenous development framework in
accordance with criticism of current housing development policies (Maskan Mehr), case example:
Natanz city. Human Geography Research, 75, 113-132. (In Persian).
Seifoddini, F., Zayyari, K., Pourahmad, A., & Nikpour, A. (2013). Explaining the distribution and
compactness of urban form in Amol with the approach of sustainable urban form. Human Geography
Research, 8, 155-176. (In Persian)
Shamai, A. (2008). The role of traditional urban planning patterns in the modern urban planning of
Yazd city. Iranian-Islamic City Studies, 1, 93-105. (In Persian)
Sharifian, E. (2009). Interdisciplinary development of utilizing the internal capacities of the city.
Manzar, 10, 25-28. (In Persian)
Steinacker, A. (2003). Infill development and affordable housing: Patterns from 1996 to 2000. Urban
Affairs Review, 38(4), 492-509.
Troy, L., Easthope, H., Randolph, B., & Pinnegar, S. (2017). It depends what you mean by the term
rights': strata termination and housing rights. Housing Studies, 32(1), 1-16.
Troy, L., Randolph, B., Crommelin, L., Easthope, H., & Pinnegar, S. (2015). Renewing the Compact
City Economically Viable and Socially Sustainable Approaches to Urban Redevelopment. City
Futures Research Centre, UNSW Australia.
Turskis, Z., Zavadskas, K., & Zagorskas, J. (2007). Sustainable City Compactness Evaluation on the
Basis of GIS and Bayes Rule. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 10, 185-
207.
Webb, B., & Webber, S. (2017). The implications of condominium neighbourhoods for longterm urban
revitalization. Cities, 61, 48-57.
Wheeler, S. (2002). Smart Infill: Creating More Livable Communities in the Bay Area: A Guide for
Bay Area leaders. San Francisco, CA: Greenbelt Alliance.
Zali, N. (2012). Strategic foresight and regional policy with emphasis on scenario planning approach.
Strategic Studies Quarterly, 4(54), 33-54. (In Persian)
Zali, N., & Zamanipour, M. (2016). Presentation and implementation of a new model for scenario
planning in the regional planning (Case study: Mazandaran province). Geography and Urban
Development, 18(3), 1-24. (In Persian)
Zali, N., Hashemzadeh Ghal'ejough, F., & Esmailzadeh, Y. (2016). Analyzing urban sprawl of Tehran
metropolis in Iran (during 1956-2011). Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, 39(3), 55-62