Optimizing the location of urban uses with combined methods Delphi-BWM-PROMETHEE (case study of Ahvaz fire stations)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, East of Guilan, University of Guilan, Iran

2 PhD student in Industrial Management, Islamic Azad University, International Unit of Bandar Anzali, Anzali, Iran

Abstract

Background: Due to the increasing growth of cities, the possibility of urbanization and condensation, according to the urban uses that can ask you for fire and shelter theory so that they can easily buy and can easily ask you. This consultation can be done by an expert, you can do your services, and we provide you with our services, and you can use these services to enjoy these services. Ahwaz made the most adjustments according to the conditions, according to the priorities.
Objectives: The present paper aims to optimize the self-confidence of urban uses on rankings.
Methodology: with a deep and extensive overview in the research literature, the most important criteria used in the locating of fire stations Identified and extracted. Then, in order to fit the criteria identified in the previous step, The Delphi technique is used and the criteria that Experts had less disagreement on them were chosen. In order to weigh and prioritize the criteria selected in the previous step, one of the most effective and innovative techniques in operation research Named Best Worst Method (BWM) was used. Finally, using the PROMETHEE technique, four potential locations for fire station construction were ranked.
Results: The final results from weighting the criteria indicated that The number of villages in the margin (the number of villages under the fire protection area of the city); Residential centers (neighborhoods with residential structures, settlements and towers); and distance (distance between stations from places with potential fire) respectively with weights of 0.092, 0.088 and 0.068 have been allocated in The first to third places.
Conclusion: The results of the ranking of potential locations showed that the location of the Paddah area located at Ayatollah Behbahani Boulevard is the most suitable location for the construction of a fire station. Subsequently, the locations of the Khorramshahr, Koi Farhangian, and steel houses' highways were ranked second to fourth respectively for the construction of the fire station.

Highlights

Considering the need to maintain the security of fire stations as a logical explanation at the city level, this research is done and you can use new methods and new metrics and use it in the use of different materials, activities do your own thing. Most systems and complete fire control at the best time may be the limit.

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 April 2020
  • Revise Date: 10 May 2020
  • Accept Date: 29 July 2020

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