Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Ph.D Candidate, Department of Urban development, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2
, Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3
Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, South Tehran BranchBranch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Problem Statement: Cities are regarded as multi-layered texts that have undergone various transformations over time. These changes have led to the formation of diverse semantic and memory layers within urban spaces. However, the failure to recognize these layers and the lack of suitable tools for their analysis and interpretation have created challenges in urban design and management. On the other hand, citizens interact with the cultural and historical meanings of cities through the signs and symbols present in urban spaces. Nonetheless, the lack of deep understanding of these concepts results in the loss of parts of urban identity and collective memories.
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework for analyzing and interpreting the city as a text. By employing linguistic concepts such as semiotics, semantics, and hermeneutics, this study seeks to achieve a better understanding of the semantic layers and urban collective memories. Additionally, this research aims to offer better insight into urban signs and symbols, which play a key role in shaping identity and preserving collective memories.
Method: This research employs a theoretical analysis method, drawing from scientific literature and resources related to semiotics and semantics to analyze urban spaces. By reviewing previous theories and analyses, the study attempts to uncover and interpret the different semantic and memory layers embedded in urban spaces.
Result: The findings reveal that cities convey specific cultural and historical meanings to their citizens through the signs and symbols present in urban spaces. These signs not only transmit collective memories but also strengthen urban identity. Hermeneutics, as an interpretive approach, can provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between urban spaces and citizens’ lived experiences.
Conclusion: Cities, as complex and multi-layered texts, require a linguistic analysis for a better understanding of their semantic layers. The use of semiotics and hermeneutics in comprehending the deeper meanings, identities, and memories of urban spaces can enhance urban design and planning while strengthening citizens' sense of belonging to their cities.
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