Anas, A., Arnott, R., & Small, K. (1998). Urban spatial structure. Economic Literature, 63(3), 1426-1464
Angel, S., & Blei, A. (2015). The spatial structure of American cities: The great majority of workplaces are no longer in CBDs, employment subcenters, or live-work communities. Cities, 51, 21-35.
Arribas-Bel, D., & Fernando, S. (2014). The validity of the monocentric city model in a polycentric age: US metropolitan areas in 1990, 2000 and 2010. Urban Geography, 35(7), 980-997.
Burger, M., Knapp, B., & Wall, R. (2014). Polycentricity and the Multiplexity of Urban Networks. European Planning Studies, 22(4), 816-840.
Champion, A. (2001). A changing demographic regime and evolving polycentric urban regions: Consequences for the size, composition and distribution of city populations. Urban Studies, 38(4), 657–677.
Charney, I. (2005). Re-examining suburban dispersal: evidence from suburban Toronto. Urban affairs, 27(5), 467–484.
Coffey, W., & Shearmur, R., (2001). Intrametropolitan employment distrubtion in Montreal, 1981-1996. Urban Geography, 22(2), 106-129.
Costa, C., & Lee, S. (2019). The evolution of Urban Spatial Structure in Brasília: Focusing on the Role of Urban Development Policies. Sustainability, 11, 1-21.
Dadashpoor, H., & Alidadi, M. (2017). Towards decentralization: Spatial changes of employment and population in Tehran Metropolitan Region, Iran. Applied Geography, 85, 51-61.
Dadashpoor, H., & Yousefi, Z. (2018), Centralization or decentralization? A review on the effects of information and communication technology on urban spatial structure. Cities, 78, 194-205.
Dadashpoor, H., Jalili, H. (2018). Exploring the dynamics of spatial structure in metropolitan regions: The case of Mashhad metropolitan region, Iran. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 29(1), 99-111.
Dadashpoor, H., & Saeidi Shirvan, S. (2019). Measuring functional polycentricity developments using the flow of goods in Iran: a novel method at a regional scale. International Journal of Urban Sciences 23(4), 551-567.
Davoudi, S. (2003). Polycentricity in European Spatial Planning: From an Analytical Tool to a Normative Agenda. European Planning Studies, 11, 979- 999.
Finka, M. (2010). Sustainable territorial development and concepts of polycentricity in Slovak territorial development. Urban Research & Practice, 2(3), 332-343.
Garousi, V., & Mäntylä, M. (2016). A systematic literature review of literature reviews in software testing. Information and Software Technology, 80, 195-216.
Garcia-Lopez, M., Hemet, C., & Viladecans-Marsal, E. (2017). Next train to the polycentric city: The effect of railroads on subcenters formation. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 67, 50-63.
Giuliano, G., Redfearn, Ch., Agarwal, A., Li, Ch., & Zhuang, D. (2007). Employment concentrations in Los Angeles, 1980–2000. Environment and Planning A, 39(12), 2935–2957.
Goei, B., Burger, M., Van Oort, F., & Kitson, M. (2010). Functional Polycentrism and Urban Network Development in the Greater South East UK: Evidence from Commuting Patterns, 1981-2001. Regional study, 44(9), 1149-1170.
Green, N. (2007). Functional Polycentricity: A formal Definition in Terms of Social Network Analysis. Urban studies, 44(11), 2077-2103.
Hajrasouliha, A., & Hamidi, S. (2017). The typology of the American metropolis: monocentricity, polycentricity, or generalized dispersion?. Urban geography, 38(3), 420-444.
Hall, P., & Pain, K. (2006). The Polycentric Metropolis: Learning from Mega-city Regions in Europe. London, Routledge.
Helbich, M., & Leitner, M. (2010). Posturban spatial evolution of Vienna’s urban fringe: evidence from point process modelling. Urban Geography, 31, 1100–1117.
Houtum, H., & Lagendijk, A. (2001). Contextualising regional Identity and Imagination in the Construction of Polycentric Urban Regions: The Cases of the Ruhr Area and the Basque Country. Urban Studies, 34(4), 747–767.
Hoyler, M., Kloosterman, R., & Sokol, M. (2008). Polycentric puzzles - emerging mega-city regions seen through the lens of advanced producer services. Regional Studies, 42(8), 1055 – 1064.
Howitt, R. (1998). Scale as relation: Musical metaphors of geographical scale. Area, 30(1), 49–58.
Hu, L., Sun, T., & Wang, L. (2018). Evolving urban spatial structure and commuting patterns: A case study of Beijing, China. Transportation Research Part D, 59, 11-22.
Huang, D., Liu, Z., & Zhao, X. (2015). Monocentric or Polycentric? The Urban Spatial Structure of Employment in Beijing. Sustainability, 7(9), 11632-11656.
Huang, D., Liu, Z., Zhaod, X., & Zhao, P. (2017a). Emerging polycentric megacity in China: An examination of employment. Cities, 69, 36-45.
Junliang, D., Wang, K., & Xiaolu, G. (2010). Spatial structure and land use control in extended metropolitan region of Zhujiang River Delta, China. Chin. Geogra. Sc, 20(4), 298-308.
Kim, Ch., & Choi, Ch. (2019). Towards Sustainable Urban Spatial Structure: Does Decentralization Reduce Commuting Times? Sustainability, 11, 1-28.
Kim, H., Leeb, N., & Kim, S. (2018). Suburbia in evolution: Exploring polycentricity and suburban typologies in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea. Land Use Policy, 75, 92–101.
Kloosterman, R., & Mustered, S. (2001). The polycentric urban region: Towards a research agenda. Urban studies, 33(4), 623-633.
Koufogiannakis, D., (2012). Towards professional wisdom: practical deliberation in the people professions. Counselling & psychotherapy research. 12(3), 241-243.
Krehl, A. (2015). Urban spatial structure: an interaction between employment and built-up volumes. Regional Studies, 2(1), 290–308.
Krehl, A., & Siedentop, S. (2018). Towards a typology of urban centers and subcenters – evidence from German city regions. Urban Geography, 40(1), 58-82.
Kwon, K., & Seo, M. (2018). Does the polycentric Urban Region Contribute to Economic Performance? The Case of Korea. Sustainability, 10(11), 1-10.
Lan, F., Da, H., Wen, H., & Wang, Y. (2019). Spatial structure evolution of urban agglomerations and its driving factors in Mainland China: from the monocentric to the polycentric dimension. Sustainability, 11, 1-20.
Lee, B., & Gordon, P. (2007). Urban as a spatial structure and economic growth in USLURs. A paper presented at 46th annual meeting of Western Regional Science Association, Newport Beach, CA.
Lee, Y., & Shin, H. (2012). Negotiating the polycentric city-region: developmental state politics of new town development in the Seoul capital region. Urban studies, 49(6), 1333-1355.
Li, G., Sun, S., & Fang., Ch. (2018). The varying driving forces of urban expansion in China: Insights from a spatial-temporal analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning, 174, 63-77.
Li, W., Sun, B., Zhao, K., & Zhang, T. (2018). Economic performance of spatial structure in Chinese prefecture regions: Evidence from night-time satellite imagery. Habitat International, 76, 29-39.
Li, Y., & Liu, X. (2018). How did urban polycentricity and dispersion affect economic productivity? A case study of 306 Chinese cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 173, 51-59.
Li, Y., & Monzur, T. (2017). The spatial structure of employment in the metropolitan region of Tokyo: A scale-view. Urban Geography, 39(2), 236-262.
Lin, D., Allan, A., & Jianqiang, C. (2015). The impacts of urban spatial structure and socioeconomic factors on patterns of commuting: a review. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 19(2), 238–255.
Liu, X., Derudder, B., & Wang, M. (2017). Polycentric urban development in China: A multi-scale analysis. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 45(5), 953–972.
Maier, K. (2009). Polycentric development in the spatial development policy of the Czech Republic. Urban Research & Practice, 2(3), 319-331.
Maly, J. (2016).Impact of polycentric urban systems on intra-regional disparities: A micro-regional approach. European Planning Studies, 24(1), 116-138.
Manzato, G. G., & da Silva, A. N. R. (2010). Spatial-temporal combination of variables for monitoring changes in LURs. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 3(1), 25–44.
Mariani, F., Zambon, I., & Salvati, L. (2018). Population matters: Identifying metropolitan sub-centers from diachronicd-distance curves, 1960–2010. Sustainability, 10, 1-16.
Meeteren, M., Boussauwb, K., Deruddera, B., & Witlox, F. (2016). Flemish Diamond or ABC-Axis? The spatial structure of the Belgian metropolitan area. European planning studies, 24(5), 974–995.
Meijers, E. J., & Burger, M. J. (2009). Spatial structure and productivity in US LURs. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 42(60), 1383-1402.
Meijers, E. J., Hoogerbrugge, M., & Cardoso, R. (2017). Beyond Polycentricity: Does strong integration between cities in polycentric urban regions improve performance? Tijdschrift voor Economische en Social Geografie, 109(1), 1–21.
Mohíno, I., Solís, E., & Urena. J.M. (2017). Changing commuting patterns in rural metro adjacent regions: the case of Castilla-La Mancha in the context of Madrid, Spain. Regional Studies, 51(7), 1115-1130,
Porter, M. (1990). The competitives advantage of nations. Harvard business review.
Qin, Bo and Sun Sheng Han. (2013). Emerging polycentricity in Beijing: evidence from housing price variations, 2001–05.Urban Studies, 50(10), 2006-2023.
Rauhut, D. (2017). Polycentricity – one concept or many?. European Planning Studies, 25(2), 332-348.
Romero, V., Solís, E & Urena, J. (2014). Beyond the metropolis: new employment centres and historic administrative cities in the Madrid global city region. Urban Geography, 35(6), 889-915.
Salvati, L., Venanzoni, G., Serra, P., & Carlucci, M. (2016). Scattered or polycentric? Untangling urban growth in three southern European metropolitan regions through exploratory spatial data analysis. The Annals of Regional Science, 57(1), 1–29.
Salvati, L., & Rosa, S. (2014). ‘Hidden polycentrism’ or ‘subtle dispersion’? Urban growth and long-term sub-centre dynamics in three Mediterranean cities. Land Use Policy, 39, 233-243.
Sarzynski, A., Galsterb, G., & Stack, L. (2014). Typologies of sprawl: investigating United States metropolitan land use patterns. Urban Geography, 35(1), 48–70.
Schell, C., & Rath R. (1992(. Meta-analysis: a tool for medical and scientific discoveries. Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine. 6(1), 27-32.
Shearmur, R. & Coffey, W. (2002). Urban Employment Subcenters and Sectoral Clustering in Montreal: Complementary Approaches to the Study of Urban Form. Urban Geography, 23(2), 103-130.
Shearmur, R.G., Coffey, W.J., Dube, Ch., & Barbonne, R. (2007). Intrametropolitan employment structure: Polycentricity, scatteration, dispersal and chaos in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, 1996-2001. Urban Studies, 44(9), 1713–1738.
Smetkowski, M. (2018). The role of exogenous and endogenous factors in the growth of regions in Central and Eastern Europe: the metropolitan/non-metropolitan divide in the pre- and post-crisis era. European Planning Studies, 26(2), 256-278.
Sweet, M., Bullivant, B., & Kanaroglou, P. (2016). Are major Canadian city-regions monocentric, polycentric, or dispersed?. Urban Geography, 38(3), 445-471.
Taubenböck, H., Standfu, I., Wurm, M., Krehl, A., & Siedentop, S. (2017). Measuring morphological polycentricity - A comparative analysis of urban mass concentrations using remote sensing data. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 64, 42–56.
Taylor, P., Evans, D., & Pain, K. (2008). Application of the interlocking network model to mega-city-regions: measuring polycentricity within and beyond city-regions. Regional study, 42(8), 1079-1093.
Vandermotten, Ch., Halbert, L., Roelants, M & Cornut, P. (2008). European planning and the polycentric consensus: Wishful thinking?. Regional Studies, 42(8), 1205-1217.
Vasanen, A. (2012). Functional polycentricity: Examining metropolitan spatial structure through the connectivity of urban sub-centres. Urban studies, 49(16), 3627–3644.
Veneri, P., & Burgalassi, D. (2012). Questioning Polycentric Development and its Effects. Issues of definition and Measurement for the Italian NUTS-2 Regions. European Planning Studies, 20(6), 1017-1037.
Yang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Y., & Du, G. (2018). Quantifying spatio-temporal patterns of urban expansion in Beijing during 1985–2013 with rural-urban development transformation. Land Use Policy, 74, 220-230.
Zhang, T., Sun, B., & Li, W. (2017). The economic performance of urban structure: From the perspective of Polycentricity and Monocentricity. Cities, 68, 18-24.