نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار و عضو هئیت علمی گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه گیلان، رشت
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشکده هنرومعماری، دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the most common solutions in providing housing by governments is planning and building social housing. Minimization is widely used as a practical approach in social housing so that this type of housing can also be called minimum housing. Minimizing spaces in minimum housing, as a common solution, neglects the quality of residential environments, which has an impact on the quality of human life and, as a result, satisfaction in the residential environment
In the first part of this paper, the descriptive analysis method was used to determine the effective factors to create satisfaction with the study of researches and reviewing credible literature resources in the field. Then according to the effective factors, questionnaire’s questions were developed based on the micro criteria of each factors and also the content goal table. Questionnaire structure is formed to evaluate 5 human factors (physiological need, peace and security, territoriality, aesthetics, sense of place and belonging) and 7 environmental factors (housing facilities, safety, access, environmental health, public and green spaces, urban landscape and flexibility). In this study a closed answer questionnaire was used and questions to measure the main variables used 5-point Likert scale. Using this questionnaire, from 331 residents of Mehr housing in Rasht, 8 individual questions and 37 evaluation questions for 5 human factors and 7 environmental factors were questioned. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the research questionnaire was estimated 0.854 using SPSS software. Since its value is more than 70%, the obtained alpha coefficient indicates the reliability of the research questionnaire. Mean, standard deviation of scores and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to evaluate the research variables in the descriptive statistics analysis part and in the Inferential statistics analysis section, nonparametric Spearman correlation coefficient and Friedman test were used.
The research results showed that in addition to light and dimensions and per capita (housing facilities) and safety in minimum housing design, factors such as flexibility and accessibility as well as urban landscape have a significant impact in improving housing quality and meeting human needs. With the increase of territoriality needs, a sense of belonging and aesthetics can also achieve
کلیدواژهها [English]
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