نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری، دانشکده هنرو معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر
2 گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Addressing the urban landscape by focusing on building facades and street frontages is a fundamental concern in urban research. These elements establish the strongest visual connection with citizens and serve as a medium for conveying environmental information. One of the primary urban challenges at both micro and macro scales in contemporary Iranian cities is the lack of attention to facade composition, alongside the visual pollution and disorder in street scape.
This study aims to organize urban facades by first identifying and then prioritizing the factors influencing this process.
The research is fundamental-experimental in terms of its objective and descriptive-survey-based in terms of methodology, employing a case study approach. Following a literature review, 12 faculty members from the School of Architecture and Art at the University of Guilan were selected as the Delphi expert panel. The refinement and conceptualization of the key indicators were carried out through open-ended questionnaires.
By integrating indicators derived from theoretical foundations and expert analyses, 26 influential criteria for urban facade organization were extracted and classified into three main categories. Subsequently, the expert panel assigned Likert-scale ratings to these indicators, and the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method was used to rank them.
According to the analysis, the highest-priority indicators are: "Formulation of executive regulations for various façade attachments " and "Applying appropriate materials in repairs and renovations". Conversely, the indicators with the lowest impact include: "Setback of floors and ensuring a wider sky view" and "Setback of floors and ensuring a wider sky view".
The selection of "Formulating executive regulations for various facade additions" as the top priority reflects experts’ concerns regarding fragmented and inconsistent interventions in the Daneshsara Street of Rasht. The refinement of facades by eliminating incoherent additions enhances the visibility of underlying architectural values. This process exposes the contrast between new materials and existing structures, thereby emphasizing the next key indicators: "Using homogeneous materials in repairs and renovations"and
"Applying appropriate materials in repairs and renovations". These measures collectively guide the urban observer toward a structured and disciplined perception of the built environment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)