نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 بخش شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شیراز
2 استادیار و عضو هئیت علمی گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective: The present study aims to review research related to the literature on biophilic design and mental health and psychological recovery in the specific field of urban design studies based on a systematic review method and descriptive and qualitative content analysis.
Method: After reviewing research in scientific databases related to the field of urban design and removing and monitoring articles through a process based on the PRISM framework, 28 studies were selected and their publication time, publication, research origin, type of study scale, research method and approach, focus of study objectives and research findings were reviewed and analyzed.
Findings: The findings show that the importance of this issue has been considered in the last five years, mainly in European and American countries. Qualitative findings also indicate that the selected studies were mainly location-based with a combined quantitative-qualitative approach. These studies focused on ten cognitive categories in the field of the most important concerns related to biophilic design and mental health and psychological recovery. The psychological effectiveness of biophilic design in urban space can also be realized within the framework of six main areas. The emotional-cognitive categories and the green natural landscape are the most research focus areas, and the perceptual-cognitive and environmental areas are among the most practical areas in defining the framework of the psychological effectiveness of biophilic design in urban space. Also, in the content structure of these studies, health and biophilic design have the most connection and relationship with the concepts of restoration or recovery, stress, and urban green space. Conclusion: Despite the volume of studies conducted in the field of biophilic design, the findings of the present study can achieve deeper insight into the psychological effectiveness of this type of nature-friendly design. Also, by providing a theoretical foundation for research and studies related to the literature on nature-friendly and health-oriented design, it can be a guide for future research in various fields of thematic literature, methodology, concerns, and challenges, especially in the context of domestic research studies.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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