نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی شرق، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بین الملل بندرانزلی، انزلی، ایران
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
با عنایت به لزوم استقرار ایستگاههای آتش نشانی به صورت منطقی در سطح شهرها، در این پژوهش سعی شده است با استفاده از متدهای جدید و همچنین در نظر گرفتن معیارهای کاربردی در مکانیابی ایستگاههای آتش نشانی، بهینه ترین مکانها انتخاب گردند تا بدین وسیله موجبات کارایی بیشتر سیستم و مهار کامل آتش در کوتاهترین زمان ممکن فراهم گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background: Due to the increasing growth of cities, the possibility of urbanization and condensation, according to the urban uses that can ask you for fire and shelter theory so that they can easily buy and can easily ask you. This consultation can be done by an expert, you can do your services, and we provide you with our services, and you can use these services to enjoy these services. Ahwaz made the most adjustments according to the conditions, according to the priorities.
Objectives: The present paper aims to optimize the self-confidence of urban uses on rankings.
Methodology: with a deep and extensive overview in the research literature, the most important criteria used in the locating of fire stations Identified and extracted. Then, in order to fit the criteria identified in the previous step, The Delphi technique is used and the criteria that Experts had less disagreement on them were chosen. In order to weigh and prioritize the criteria selected in the previous step, one of the most effective and innovative techniques in operation research Named Best Worst Method (BWM) was used. Finally, using the PROMETHEE technique, four potential locations for fire station construction were ranked.
Results: The final results from weighting the criteria indicated that The number of villages in the margin (the number of villages under the fire protection area of the city); Residential centers (neighborhoods with residential structures, settlements and towers); and distance (distance between stations from places with potential fire) respectively with weights of 0.092, 0.088 and 0.068 have been allocated in The first to third places.
Conclusion: The results of the ranking of potential locations showed that the location of the Paddah area located at Ayatollah Behbahani Boulevard is the most suitable location for the construction of a fire station. Subsequently, the locations of the Khorramshahr, Koi Farhangian, and steel houses' highways were ranked second to fourth respectively for the construction of the fire station.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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