نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی منطقه‌ای، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیارگروه شهرسازی،دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیارگروه شهرسازی ،دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
ABSTRACT
Background: Based on regional decentralization policies, urban and reginal planners have focused on decentralization, as a major goal, in centralized areas of country. After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, as a developing country, the political-administrative, economic-financial, and physical decentralization was considered as strategic policies for development of provinces, and fundamental steps were made in this regard. However, decentralization is still an unsolved problem in regional planning subjects.
Objectives: the goal of the present study is Conceptualizing of national and regional decentralization and identification of conceptual models and measurement Indicators.
Method: The present study is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach concerning the evaluated components. The documentary-library approach was used to identify the factors affecting decentralization and establish a theoretical framework.
Result: Finding show that the most effective factors in decentralization included population, economic development, income, cost, geographical size, government structure, provision of services, expert human force, and access to information, and 50 indicators were chosen to evaluate the decentralization.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the failure in decentralization is due to the unified administrative system, lack of granting rights to local and regional sectors, lack of attention to all parts of the country, lack of considering the existing potentials in other parts of the country, and lack of appropriate and precise planning. Thus, a successful and positive conclusion requires the analysis of conditions, prioritizing the subjects, potential analysis, specification of reformations, responsibilities, roles and beneficiaries.
Keywords: decentralization, national policy-making, Regional balance, decentralization Indicators
Highlight:
• The present research has addressed the conceptualization of decentralization and providing applicable solutions for its application for the first time in theoretical urbanization literature.
• In this research, measurable indicators of decentralization in a national and regional scope have been provided based on the revision of the previous articles.
Conceptualizing of National and Regional Decentralization: Identification of Conceptual Models and Measurement Indicators
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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