تحلیل رضایتمندی ساکنان از محله بر مبنای مولفه های امنیت و حس تعلق خاطر (نمونه موردی: شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار بخش شهرسازی، دانشکده هنرومعماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده هنرومعماری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنرومعماری، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران

چکیده

سطح رضایتمندی ساکنان از محله، از دو دسته عوامل عینی و ذهنی تاثیر می­پذیرد. با وجود این که بخش عمده تحقیقات در این حوزه بر عوامل عینی متمرکز شده­اند در این پژوهش، به بررسی نقش عوامل ادراکی در تعیین سطح رضایتمندی از محله پرداخته شده است. هدف اصلی این مقاله شناسایی و بررسی عوامل اجتماعی تاثیرگذار بر میزان مطلوبیت محله با تکیه بر ادراک فردی ساکنان می­باشد. محدوده این پژوهش محلات مسکونی شهر شیراز و جامعه آماری آنان کل خانوارهای ساکن در محدوده شهر هستند که از میان آن­ها 367 خانوار به عنوان نمونه جهت توزیع پرسشنامه انتخاب گردیدند. بر مبنای ادبیات پژوهش، امنیت اجتماعی و حس تعلق خاطر نسبت به محله، دو بارزه اجتماعی محله مسکونی می­باشند که دارای بیشترین تاثیر بر میزان رضایتمندی ساکنان هستند. امنیت اجتماعی در قالب شاخص­های امنیت ادراک شده، تجربه وقوع جرم وکنترل اجتماعی، و حس تعلق خاطر در قالب دو شاخص خاطرات مشترک و همبستگی میان ساکنان و وجود همسایگان قابل اعتماد مورد سنجش قرار گرفته­اند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون رتبه­ای نشان می­دهد که امنیت ادراک شده و کنترل اجتماعی، دو عامل تاثیرگذار بر مطلوبیت ادراکی محله هستند. در میان عوامل فردی نیز، بالا رفتن مدت زمان سکونت در یک محله باعث بالا رفتن سطح مطلوبیت ادراکی می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the residents' satisfaction with neighborhood based on the components of safety and sense of community (The case of Shirāz city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khalil Hajipour 1
  • Seyed Mojtaba Fakhrahmad 2
  • Ali Soltani 3
1 Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The level of residents' satisfaction of the neighborhood could be influenced by the objective and subjective factors. While the majority of the research has focused on the objective factors, in this research, the role of perceptual factors on determining the level of satisfaction from neighborhood has been explored. The main aim of this paper was to identify and investigate the social factors influential on the neighborhood desirability, with emphasis on the individual residents' perceptions. The scope of this research was the neighborhood residents of the city of Shirāz and the research population included the whole number of households living within the city limits, from which 367 households were selected as the sample, in order to distribute the questionnaires among them. According to the existing literature, social safety and the sense of community are the two social characteristics of the residential neighborhood which have the most impact on the residents’ satisfaction. In this study, social safety including 3 indicators, i.e., the perceived security, the experience of crime and the social control, and the sense of community including 2 indicators, i.e., the shared memories and the social solidarity among the residents and the trustworthy neighbors have been assessed. The results of the ordinal regression indicated that the perceived security safety and the social control, are the two factors, influential on the perceptual desirability of the neighborhood. Also, with the increase in the time of the residence in a neighborhood, there would be increase at the level of perceptual desirability.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Neighborhood
  • Social safety
  • Sense of Community
  • Satisfaction with Neighborhood

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 دی 1348
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1348

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